The 1938 World Cruise

Canadian Pacific’s 1938 world cruise was also its last true round-the-world cruise. It was 128 days long, three days longer than in 1937. Hilo and Havana were still off the itinerary, as in 1937, but the stay in Los Angeles had been extended from one day to two days and one night.

Click image to view and download a 98.8-MB PDF of this booklet from the University of British Columbia Chung collection, which also has a brief brochure advertising the cruise.

The cover of the booklet advertising the cruise features more than 100 dolls dressed in exotic clothes supposedly reminiscent of the places that would be visited on the cruise. Some of the dolls are dressed in Dutch, German, and Scottish styles even though the cruise didn’t visit those countries. Continue reading

The 1937 World Cruise

For 1937, Canadian Pacific cut the length of the cruise from 130 to 125 days. It deleted stops in Hilo, Hawaii, and Havana, Cuba, and reduced the length of the stay in Los Angeles from one-and-a-half days to just one day.

Click image to view and download a 74.7-MB PDF of this booklet from the University of British Columbia Chung collection, which also has a shorter brochure advertising the cruise.

The cover of the booklet advertising the 1937 cruise is reminiscent of the 1935 cover showing faux luggage stickers from various cruise destinations; this one instead shows letters and postage stamps mailed from various cruise destinations. The front and back covers of the 1935 and 1937 booklets don’t match up perfectly, but the 1937 one was close enough that I am showing front and back above. Continue reading

The 1936 World Cruise

Canadian Pacific’s 1936 world cruise was little changed from the previous couple of years. Leaving January 9 aboard the Empress of Britain, the cruise visited 31 ports in 130 days.

Click image to view and download a 64.0-MB PDF of this booklet from the University of British Columbia Chung collection.

The cover painting on this booklet advertising the cruise shows a Chinese girl dressed for a holiday. This is a detail from a painting in the 1926-27 world cruise booklet and was probably by Charles Greenwood or Gordon Gillespie. Continue reading

The 1935 World Cruise

The booklet advertising the 1935 world cruise featured faux luggage stickers, likely drawn by CP staff artists. The largest sticker on the back cover is for Angkor Wat, the Cambodian ruin that was an optional exclusion in both the 1934 and 1935 cruises. Members took a train to the ruin which was limited to just 70 passengers. This option cost $232.75, which is about $5,000 in today’s money.

Click image to view and download a 62.4-MB PDF of this booklet from the University of British Columbia Chung collection.

The Chung collection has two different booklets advertising the cruise. The above booklet is for North American passengers while the one below is for European passengers who would begin their trips in Monaco and end them in New York. As shown below, they could then continue to Southampton on the Empress of Britain. Continue reading

World Cruise of 1934

After the disastrous 1932-33 cruise, which attracted only 283 passengers, Canadian Pacific reduced all of the fares for its 1934 world cruise aboard the Empress of Britain by $150 to $250. The lowest fares dropped from $2,250 to $2,100, while the top fares dropped from $6,150 to $5,900. This increased the total number of passengers grew to 452. Since the same number of staff were used no matter how many passengers paid fares, more passengers meant more profits.

Click image to view and download a 61.3-MB PDF of this booklet from the University of British Columbia Chung collection.

The cover of the booklet advertising the 1934 world cruise features Goa Gajah, or the elephant cave, in Bali, a new stop on the cruise. The cruise was 130 days, or one day longer than the previous year, and stopped in three more port cities. Continue reading

The 1932-33 World Cruise

Leaving New York on December 3 and returning on April 11, the 1932-33 world cruise was 129 days long, two days longer than in 1931-32. The first 20 pages of the booklet below re-introduces us to the new Empress of Britain, including some rooms not shown in the introductory booklets. A library had walls of Circassian Walnut (but no bookshelves; apparently it was more of a writing room than a reading room). A movie theater was fully equipped to show “talkies.” Turkish baths aren’t shown but, the booklet says, were “decorated in marble and silver.”

Click image to view and download a 73.9-MB PDF of this booklet from the University of British Columbia Chung collection.

The cover of the booklet is signed GFG, meaning Gordon Fraser Gillespie, one of Canadian Pacific’s staff artists. He first began working on commission for CP in 1913 and in 1948 was placed in charge for all commercial art for the railroad. At some point between those two years he began working for CP full-time. I’ve previously stated that I suspect he and/or Charles James Greenwood, another staff artist, contributed many of the paintings to the 1926-27 world cruise booklet without getting any credit. I’m glad he got credit for this one. Continue reading

The Empress of Britain‘s First World Cruise

During the 1931 season, the Empress of Britain made nine round trips between Southampton and Quebec. For its last westbound trip of the season, however, it headed straight to New York, where it was prepared for its first world cruise. This cruise departed New York on December 3 and returned on April 8, thus lasting 127 days — a full ten days less than the 1930-31 cruise.

Artwork in the 1931-32 world cruise booklet includes black-and-white versions of the Frederick Griffin paintings in the Empress of Britain booklet shown yesterday combined with what appears to be Gillespie/Greenwood drawings and paintings of people in some of the cruise’s exotic destinations. Click image to view and download a 56.9-MB PDF of this 66-page booklet from the University of British Columbia Chung collection.

When reconfigured as a cruise ship, in which all rooms were effectively first class, it had a capacity of 641 passengers. Despite the shorter cruise, fares were advertised as starting at $2,000 per person, the same as the previous year. Continue reading

The World’s Wonder Ship

The introduction of the second Empress of Britain was so momentous in Canadian Pacific ocean liner history that I’m using 1931, rather than 1930, to divide the ’20s from the ’30s in these posts documenting the empress fleet. The Britain, whose maiden voyage began on May 27, 1931, was the largest and fastest ocean liner ever to regularly serve Canada and, when she went on nine world cruises, she was the largest ocean liner to visit most of the ports she visited, including Los Angeles.

Click image to download a 34.8-MB PDF of this 28-page booklet. I redid the Chung collection’s PDF of this booklet to restore the colors and make pages correctly oppose one another. Click here to download a 63.5-MB PDF of the Chung collection’s version from the University of British Columbia library.

CP issued the above booklet early in 1931 to publicize the ship before photos were available. The cover painting — which wraps around the back; click here to download a 2.6-MB PDF of the full front- and back-covers — as well as thirteen interior paintings are by a then-unknown English artist, Frederick Griffin (1906-1976), who was only 24 years old at the time. He later did many travel posters for British railroads and airlines. Continue reading

Africa-South America Cruises

South America-Africa was the last cruise added to Canadian Pacific’s offerings, first taking place in 1928. Although the cruise visited some famous sites, including the pyramids and Mount Vesuvius, these were also visited by the world and Mediterranean cruises. Otherwise, most of the places visited, while fascinating, were less well known, such as Corcovada, Brazil; Montevideo, Uruguay; Fame’s Drift, South Africa; and Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanganyika. This probably made it more difficult to sell the cruises.

Click image to view and download a 17.2-MB PDF of this booklet from the University of British Columbia Chung collection.

This makes it surprising that the booklet advertising the inaugural run of this cruise has such a plain cover. Turning the page reveals another surprise: a wonderful painting by Maurice Logan on page 2, which should have been on the cover. Pages 6 to 23 show 17 more paintings, but they are unsigned so were probably done by CP artists Charles Greenwood and/or Gordon Gillespie. Continue reading

Mediterranean Cruises, 1924-1931

Canadian Pacific’s Mediterranean cruises included excursions to many of the same locations as the first part of its world cruises, including Madeira, Gibralter, Algiers, Cairo, Jerusalem, Naples, and Monaco, but the Med cruises also went to Seville, Constantinople, Athens, and Lisbon. Like the 1924 world cruise, the Mediterranean cruise was preceded and perhaps inspired by a 1922 Frank Clark cruise that chartered the Empress of Scotland. The Chung collection has a menu from that cruise.

Click image to view and download a 17.2-MB PDF of this booklet from the University of British Columbia Chung collection.

The 1924 cruise also used the Empress of Scotland, one of the ships originally built for Hamburg America and acquired by CP after the Great War. Though both were launched in the same year, Scotland was much bigger than the Empress of Britain, which CP used for its West Indies cruises. Continue reading