CB&Q October 1956 Twin Cities Timetable

A stately parade of Burlington streamliners left Chicago each day in 1956 for the Twin Cities. At 8:45 am, the Morning Zephyr departed Union Station with the goal of arriving in St. Paul in just 6-1/4 hours, for an average speed of 68 miles per hour. The train averaged nearly 82 miles per hour over the 113 miles between East Dubuque and LaCrosse despite making an intervening stop in Prairie du Chien.

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Next was the North Coast Limited, leaving at 11:30 am and taking a half hour longer to St. Paul than the Zephyr. At 2:00 pm, the Empire Builder departed; though leaving two-and-one-half hours after its Northern Pacific rival, it was scheduled to arrive in Seattle 10 minutes sooner. At 4:15 pm the Afternoon Zephyr left Chicago on a schedule matching that of its morning counterpart. Continue reading

Burlington May 1956 Condensed Timetable

This timetable is pretty similar to the one from May 1955. I count 16 named trains (if the Morning Zephyr and Afternoon Zephyr are counted as two different trains) and at least 16 unnamed trains.

Click image to download a 2.6-MB PDF of this timetable.

Counting the number of unnamed trains is difficult partly because Burlington sometimes used the same numbers for two different trains. The second #1, #3, and #7 is explained by the fact that one of each was on the Colorado & Southern/Fort Worth & Denver, which were operated as separate companies but included in the timetable. There was also a third #1, a mail train from St. Louis to Minneapolis that intersected with the first #1 ten hours apart at Burlington. Continue reading

Burlington November 1955 Timetable

This timetable makes a curious change in format. As mentioned yesterday, previous timetables had devoted page 6 to condensed schedules for the California Zephyr and the Kansas City-Billings train. In all, the earlier timetables had 6-1/2 pages of condensed schedules, with the remaining half page used for an ad.

Click image to download a 21.5-MB PDF of this 36-page timetable.

Today’s timetable rearranges the condensed schedules so that the Kansas City-Billings train is on page 9. This moves the other schedules around, losing the half-page ad. That left all of page 6 for the California Zephyr condensed schedule, which allowed for larger type but also a lot of white space on that page. Continue reading

Burlington May 1955 System Timetable

The condensed schedules on page 5 list the Empire Builder, Western Star, Vista-Dome North Coast Limited, and Mainstreeter. It says nothing about domes on the Empire Builder even though they would be introduced on May 29, just a month after this timetable went into effect.

Click image to download a 21.9-MB PDF of this 36-page timetable.

Page 6 has condensed schedules for the California Zephyr and Burlington’s Kansas City-Billings train, once known as the Adventureland, as well as the Denver-Billings train. The schedule shows connections with both the Great Northern and Northern Pacific at Billings, but shows only one through sleeping car that went as far as Great Falls. Ironically, it went through Billings not to Kansas City, which would have been unique, but to Chicago even though the GN already had Great Falls-Chicago service. Continue reading

Burlington May 1955 Condensed Timetable

Burlington’s complete system timetable for May 1955 (which will be presented here tomorrow) was 36 pages long, but this condensed version manages to fit in schedules for more than 30 trains into just four pages. The timetable also lists equipment for those trains.

Click image to download a 2.7-MB PDF of this timetable.

Unlike the condensed timetable, the system timetable included a station index, condensed timetables, connections, fares, a list of Burlington agents, and “general information.” The system timetable also had six pages of “branch line trains,” some of which were mixed trains, buses, or freight-only routes. Finally, the system timetable had a large centerfold map while the map on this one is too small at 3-1/2″x1-3/4″ to be really useful. Except for those traveling on one of the branch lines, people who needed a map, or prospective passengers who desperately wanted to know rail fares, this condensed schedule would be sufficient for most intercity travelers who did not plan to leave the Burlington’s service area.

Burlington October 1954 Timetable

Starting with this timetable (scans for which were provided by Bryan Howell), both the Mainstreeter and Western Star were combined with the Black Hawk going in both directions between Chicago and the Twin Cities. According to John Strauss’ books, in 1954-1955 both the Mainstreeter‘s solarium-observation car and the Star‘s lounge-observation car went all the way to Chicago, which seems unlikely. More likely is that Chicago-bound coaches and sleeping cars from both trains were switched out at St. Paul and added to the Black Hawk, which carried its own diner-lounge car.

Click image to download a 25.2-MB PDF of this 36-page timetable.

For those who are trying to keep track of the Western Star, this review of timetables has shown that the Oriental Limited was operated separate from the Black Hawk when it first began its post-war incarnation in February 1947. For a brief time starting on May 30, 1948, the North Coast Limited was combined with the Black Hawk in both directions, but on September 26 1948 it was the Oriental Limited that was combined with the Black Hawk and the North Coast Limited was run as a separate train. Continue reading

Burlington May 1954 Timetable

Today’s timetable has the same Chicago-Twin Cities arrangement as yesterday’s. In short, the westbound Western Star preceded the combined Mainstreeter/Black Hawk out of Chicago by 10 minutes, while the eastbound Mainstreeter followed the combined Western Star/Black Hawk out of St. Paul by 15 minutes.

Click image to download a 21.4-MB PDF of this 36-page timetable.

This setup seemed to create a quandary for the Burlington. According to John Strauss’ Great Northern Pictorial Volume 4, the Western Star‘s dining and cafe cars went through to Chicago. But his Northern Pacific Pictorial Volume 5 says the Mainstreeter‘s dining car only went as far east as St. Paul, which meant Burlington had to supply a diner on the westbound train to serve breakfast. That diner had to get back to Chicago somehow. Did the eastbound train carry both Burlington and Great Northern diners? Continue reading

Burlington October 1953 Timetable

For this timetable, the westbound Western Star continued to run 10 minutes ahead of the combined Mainstreeter/Black Hawk. Curiously, however, eastbound it is the Mainstreeter that runs separately, with the combined Western Star/Black Hawk departing St. Paul 15 minutes ahead of the NP train and arriving in Chicago 40 minutes ahead.

Click image to download a 23.9-MB PDF of this 36-page timetable.

Burlington may have made this change if NP had a problem bringing the Mainstreeter into St. Paul on time. Burlington passengers depended on the Black Hawk to get them to Chicago at the beginning of the business day, and holding the train for the Mainstreeter would have led to disgruntled customers. Continue reading

Burlington May 1953 Timetable

For this timetable, the Mainstreeter was combined with the Black Hawk in both directions while the Western Star ran 30 minutes ahead of the two westbound and 10 minutes ahead eastbound. This means Burlington was running seven trains in each direction between Chicago and the Twin Cities.

Click image to download a 23.0-MB PDF of this 36-page timetable.

It makes sense that the Western Star might deserve its own schedule as it was a superior train to the Mainstreeter in every way and thus probably attracted more passengers. At least when it started, the Mainstreeter had streamlined coaches but was otherwise mostly a heavyweight (meaning older) train, while the Star was fully streamlined. Among other things, this meant the Western Star‘s lounges and diner were much brighter and cheerier than those on the Mainstreeter. Indeed, in 1953 the Western Star‘s cafe-lounge and diner were brighter and cheerier than those on the North Coast Limited. Continue reading

CB&Q November 1952 Twin Cities Timetable

Northern Pacific introduced the Mainstreeter on November 16, 1952. Some web sites say it was the 15th, but I’m inclined to think the 16th is correct as that coincides with the beginning date of this timetable, which is the first Burlington timetable to include that train.

Click image to download a 2.0-MB PDF of this timetable.

It is also the first Burlington timetable to list the Western Star as operating separately from the Black Hawk. In fact, both the Western Star and the Mainstreeter are separate from the Black Hawk in an eastbound direction, though the Mainstreeter is combined with Black Hawk westbound. That means Burlington has eight different eastbound trains and seven westbound, up from six in each direction earlier in 1952. Continue reading