Rock Island October 1959 Timetable

It took me awhile to figure out why some Rock Island timetables of the 1950s had black logos on a red background while others had red logos on a black background. It appears the black logos were on spring-summer timetables while the red logos were on fall-winter timetables.

Click image to download an 13.1-MB PDF of this 20-page timetable.

Otherwise there aren’t many changes between the spring and fall 1959 timetables. The only one I see is that 15 minutes had been added to the schedule of the southbound Twin Star Rocket between Minneapolis and Houston, while 10 minutes were added northbound.

Rock Island April 1959 Timetable

The schedules on this timetable are pretty similar to those on the April 1958 edition with the exception of the disappearance of trains 11 & 12. While there must be some minor changes, the only major change I can find is the paper it is printed on.

Click image to download an 12.1-MB PDF of this 20-page timetable.

The 1958 and earlier timetables were printed on white paper that, while thin, was fairly good quality. This 1959 timetable is printed on a lower-quality newsprint and has severely yellowed. Many other railroads used similar newsprint in the 1950s, including Northern Pacific, Southern Pacific, and Union Pacific, while Missouri Pacific and Great Northern used a higher-quality paper that was also heavier. The downgrade in the quality of paper in this Rock Island timetable is one more attempt to save money in the face of declining ridership.

Rock Island June 1958 Condensed Timetable

Most of the Rock Island timetables we’ve seen went into effect in either April/May or October/November. This condensed timetable, which compresses four pages of the standard timetable into two, is dated “effective June 29.”

Click image to download an 1.6-MB PDF of this 2-page timetable.

A close look reveals one difference between the schedules in this timetable and yesterday’s from April: trains #11 & 12 between Chicago and Rock Island have disappeared. The railroad still had four other trains on this route, all of which went beyond Rock Island to Des Moines, Omaha, or Denver/Colorado Springs. These other trains had sleeping cars and/or dining and lounge cars, while 11 & 12 were coach only and probably carried head-end cars that could just as well be carried on another train.

Rock Island April 1958 Timetable

At first glance, this timetable appears to be exactly like the one presented yesterday: 20 pages long with almost no ads but still lots of trains. However, a few trains have disappeared.

Click image to download an 11.7-MB PDF of this 20-page timetable.

The 1957 timetable gives travelers a choice of two trains a day between Minneapolis and St. Louis: the Zephyr Rocket and an unnamed train. The unnamed train (or trains, as the timetable shows four different train numbers, which meant at least some passengers had to change trains three times) didn’t sound terribly enticing as for part of the distance it was a mixed train carrying both passengers and freight. It was off the 1958 timetable. Continue reading

Rock Island October 1957 Timetable

Rock Island timetables stunningly shrank from 36 to 20 pages in 1957. We’ve previously seen a 36-page timetable from November 1956 and a 20-page timetable from May 1957. If there were any timetables between these two, they were probably also just 20 pages.

Click image to download an 10.8-MB PDF of this 20-page timetable.

The full-page ads on the front cover and inside back cover both disappeared along with two pages of interior ads. The centerfold map was reduced to fit on one page and moved to page 5. The station index and list of train equipment were both reduced from two pages to one and the little pictures of sleeping car accommodations, which took two pages in the 36-page versions, were completely eliminated from the 20-page editions. The condensed version of timetables shown near the beginning of the booklets were reduced from four pages to two. Continue reading

Rock Island May 1956 Timetable

A full-page ad on the inside back cover of this timetable celebrates Rock Island Line, which became a hit song in 1955. According to Wikipedia, the first version of this song was written in 1929 and performed by members of the Rock Island Colored Booster Quartet, a groups of Rock Island employees in Little Rock. The song was first recorded being performed by inmates at an Arkansas prison in 1934 and was later covered by Lead Belly and Odetta, among others.

Click image to download an 20.3-MB PDF of this 36-page timetable.

All of the above performers were black, and as was typical of the times the song didn’t become a hit until it was recorded by a white, specifically a Scottish musician named Lonnie Donegan. This timetable ad pictures a 45 record with Donegan’s name. Continue reading

Rock Island February 1956 Timetable

While most of the front-cover ads on Rock Island timetables presented here in the last nine days have featured the Golden State, this one advertises a Rocket — and not just any Rocket but the Jet Rocket, whose Aerotrain-like locomotive was designed to look like a jet. Unlike the Aerotrain, whose cars were manufactured by General Motors, the Jet Rocket‘s cars were made by American Car & Foundry.

Click image to download an 19.7-MB PDF of this 36-page timetable.

The Jet Rocket started service on February 11, 1956, which was the day before this timetable went into effect. The train traveled two round-trips a day between Chicago and Peoria, making the 161-mile trip in 2-1/2 hours for an average speed of 64 mph. Like the other ultra-lightweight trains introduced in 1956, the Jet Rocket proved unpopular with passengers and after less than two years Rock Island cut it back to the 40-mile route between Chicago and Joliet.

Rock Island November 1955 Timetable

A full-page ad on the inside back cover of this timetable highlights the “Rock Island States of America,” fourteen states served by that railroad. This reminds me that the Rock Island and the Burlington were very similar railroads serving largely the same territory. An objective look at just their routes in the mid-1950s might make one conclude that, if one were to survive and other disappear, it would have been the Rock Island that survived and the Burlington that would disappear.

Click image to download an 19.5-MB PDF of this 36-page timetable.

Both served the same core states: Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, and Texas. Both also reached a corner of New Mexico and one end of South Dakota. Rock Island had a strong network in Kansas while Burlington reached Kansas only on a couple of minor branch lines. Rock Island went to Memphis, Tennessee while Burlington went to Paducah, Kentucky. Continue reading

Rock Island January 1955 Timetable

“Train travel approaches perfection” on the Golden State, gushes the ad on the front cover of this timetable. The ad mentions El Paso, Douglas, Tucson, Chandler, Phoenix, and Palm Springs as important destinations between Kansas City and Los Angeles.

Click image to download an 20.4-MB PDF of this 36-page timetable.

I can understand most of these cities, but why is Douglas on the list? Its population was only about 10,000 at the time and it wasn’t a resort town; it was an industrial town whose reason for existence was a copper smelter owned by Phelps-Dodge. While the populations of Phoenix and Tucson more than quadrupled in the 1950s, Douglas’ population grew by only 26 percent. Continue reading

Rock Island October 1954 Timetable

“When Old Man Weather gives you the cold shoulder, there’s only one thing to do,” says the advertisement on the front cover of this timetable: “hie yourself off to Southern Arizona or California, where Nature has done such a noble job in providing year ’round, pleasure-loving ‘spas.'” The “hie” is in reference to the accompanying illustration, which shows cowboy- and cowgirl-dudes and their horses. According to the Oxford Dictionary, however, “hie” has its origins in Old English, not the Old West.

Click image to download an 20.9-MB PDF of this 36-page timetable.

The ad notes that the Golden State offered, among other luxuries, “Complimentary hors d’oeuvres for Pullman passengers.” Passengers from the east could take a through sleeper from St. Louis or a through sleeper or through day-night coach from the Twin Cities, which cars would be “entrained” into the Chicago-originated Golden State in Kansas City. Continue reading