Rock Island February 1956 Timetable

While most of the front-cover ads on Rock Island timetables presented here in the last nine days have featured the Golden State, this one advertises a Rocket — and not just any Rocket but the Jet Rocket, whose Aerotrain-like locomotive was designed to look like a jet. Unlike the Aerotrain, whose cars were manufactured by General Motors, the Jet Rocket‘s cars were made by American Car & Foundry.

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The Jet Rocket started service on February 11, 1956, which was the day before this timetable went into effect. The train traveled two round-trips a day between Chicago and Peoria, making the 161-mile trip in 2-1/2 hours for an average speed of 64 mph. Like the other ultra-lightweight trains introduced in 1956, the Jet Rocket proved unpopular with passengers and after less than two years Rock Island cut it back to the 40-mile route between Chicago and Joliet.

Rock Island November 1955 Timetable

A full-page ad on the inside back cover of this timetable highlights the “Rock Island States of America,” fourteen states served by that railroad. This reminds me that the Rock Island and the Burlington were very similar railroads serving largely the same territory. An objective look at just their routes in the mid-1950s might make one conclude that, if one were to survive and other disappear, it would have been the Rock Island that survived and the Burlington that would disappear.

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Both served the same core states: Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, and Texas. Both also reached a corner of New Mexico and one end of South Dakota. Rock Island had a strong network in Kansas while Burlington reached Kansas only on a couple of minor branch lines. Rock Island went to Memphis, Tennessee while Burlington went to Paducah, Kentucky. Continue reading

Rock Island January 1955 Timetable

“Train travel approaches perfection” on the Golden State, gushes the ad on the front cover of this timetable. The ad mentions El Paso, Douglas, Tucson, Chandler, Phoenix, and Palm Springs as important destinations between Kansas City and Los Angeles.

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I can understand most of these cities, but why is Douglas on the list? Its population was only about 10,000 at the time and it wasn’t a resort town; it was an industrial town whose reason for existence was a copper smelter owned by Phelps-Dodge. While the populations of Phoenix and Tucson more than quadrupled in the 1950s, Douglas’ population grew by only 26 percent. Continue reading

Rock Island October 1954 Timetable

“When Old Man Weather gives you the cold shoulder, there’s only one thing to do,” says the advertisement on the front cover of this timetable: “hie yourself off to Southern Arizona or California, where Nature has done such a noble job in providing year ’round, pleasure-loving ‘spas.'” The “hie” is in reference to the accompanying illustration, which shows cowboy- and cowgirl-dudes and their horses. According to the Oxford Dictionary, however, “hie” has its origins in Old English, not the Old West.

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The ad notes that the Golden State offered, among other luxuries, “Complimentary hors d’oeuvres for Pullman passengers.” Passengers from the east could take a through sleeper from St. Louis or a through sleeper or through day-night coach from the Twin Cities, which cars would be “entrained” into the Chicago-originated Golden State in Kansas City. Continue reading

Rock Island May 1954 Timetable

The front page ad on this edition promotes not only the Golden State and Rocky Mountain Rocket but also the Twin Star Rocket, which went between the Twin Cities (in the North Star state) and Houston (in the Lone Star state). “If the cool North Woods of Wisconsin-Minnesota are calling and your geographical location permits you to ride it,” says the ad, “then we know of no finer train to recommend than the Twin Star Rocket.”

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What great advertising copy! “If your geographical location permits you to ride it,” it’s a great train, otherwise “we” wouldn’t recommend it. It seems like that caveat would apply to every train, but Northwest railroads urged people in Chicago to take their lines to California even though it added a day to their trips. Perhaps the Rock Island, like the Macy’s sales people in Miracle on 34th Street, was trying to impress customers by being more honest.

Rock Island October 1953 Timetable

The Golden State was “the train to the Southwest,” says the front cover ad, “where the sun shines in Arizona and southern California.” As savvy ticket agents might tell travelers, the Santa Fe might also have gone through Arizona, but the northern part of the state served by the Santa Fe was much cooler in winter and didn’t see as much sunshine as the southern part of the state.

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The Golden State and Imperial carried passengers from Chicago to Los Angeles. Via the Cherokee, the Imperial also carried passengers from Memphis to Los Angeles. Rock Island also had a line from St. Louis to Kansas City that would have allowed a St. Louis section of the Golden State or Imperial, just as the City of St. Louis, going over the Wabash, was in essence a St. Louis section of the City of Los Angeles. Continue reading

Rock Island May 1953 Timetable

According to Classic Trains magazine, the last Rock Island steam locomotive was retired in December 1953. In anticipation, the railroad introduced a new timetable cover showing Diesels pulling both passenger and freight trains.

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The front cover ad on this timetable gives equal billing to the Golden State and the Rocky Mountain Rocket. This seems like a mistake: the Golden State served winter vacationers to Arizona and California. The Rocky Mountain Rocket served summer vacationers to the Colorado mountains. Put the Golden State into a fall or winter timetable and let the May timetable focus on the trains to the mountains.

Rock Island February 1953 Timetable

“For complete travel satisfaction,” says the front cover of this timetable, “you can rely on the Rockets. The Golden State and the Rockets were Rock Island’s premiere trains, so since yesterday’s October 1952 timetable advertised the Golden State on its front cover, it is appropriate that this would should advertise the Rockets. The list of “Rocket Routes” includes seven Rockets and the Golden State, a faint reminder that it would have been the Golden State Rocket if Southern Pacific had not cancelled it.

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The Rock Island had plenty of other passenger trains, of course. Named trains included the Des Moines Limited/LaSalle Street Limited, #5 & 6 connecting Des Moines with Chicago; the Mid-Continent Special, #15 & 18 between the Twin Cities and Kansas City; the Imperial, #39 & 40 to Los Angeles; the Choctaw, #51 & 52 between Memphis and Amarilla; and the Cherokee, #111 & 112 between Memphis and Tucumcari with through cars to Los Angeles on the Imperial. Except for the Choctaw and Cherokee, these were all secondary trains to one of the Rockets or the Golden State (and the Choctaw was secondary to the Cherokee). Continue reading

Rock Island October 1952 Timetable

The front cover of this timetable promotes the “extra fare Golden State” as a “delightful” way of getting to “southern Arizona or California.” As noted here before, the Golden State was slower to California than the City of Los Angeles or Super Chief, but faster to Phoenix and other points in southern Arizona.

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The train, the ad goes on to say, was equipped with “‘Sleepy Hollow’ adjustable reclining seats with full-length leg rests.” As noted yesterday, the streamlined Rockets didn’t have leg rests, though it’s possible that there were leg rests on the Rocky Mountain Rocket. Continue reading

Rock Island May 1951 Timetable

In 1951, the Rock Island’s passenger trains were completely Dieselized while it still used both steam and Diesels for hauling its freight trains. At least, that’s the implication of this cover (which is the back cover), which shows multiple Diesels on the right representing the Rockets and a steam locomotive and Diesel in freight covers on the left representing “America’s Most Modern Freight Service.”

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In fact, this timetable shows numerous local trains, such as Horton Kansas to Fairbury Nebraska or Billings to Ponca City, Oklahoma. I suspect that many of these were still pulled by steam locomotives in 1951. Continue reading