Coloring the City of Miami

Paintings recently sold by Soulis Auctions reveal that GM proposed several different ideas for painting the E6 used for Illinois Central’s City of Miami, which began operating as an all-coach train in December 1940. In retrospect, I don’t think they picked the best design.


Click image for a larger view. Click here to download a 6.5-MB PDF of high-resolution images of these paintings. The size of the images in this PDF is based on the resolution of the original images, not the actual size of the paintings in inches.

The locomotive paint job had to coordinate with the train’s passenger cars, which were to be yellow with a green roof and green skirts with red stripes, a little too thick to be called pinstripes, between the green and yellow bands. Judging from the drawing numbers the above image was the first idea. This would have broadened the bottom green to become dominant on the locomotive nose, interrupted by the vertical red stripes reminiscent of vertical yellow stripes on the Santa Fe Warbonnet. Since IC’s green diamond logo is already green, it got a little lost on the green nose, plus dark green would not be highly visible at night. Continue reading

The Art of Paul Meyer

I’ve shown several paintings by GM Art & Color artist Paul A. Meyer. Here are three more.


Click image for a larger view. Click here to download a 5.8-MB PDF with all three paintings in high-resolution format. The size of the images in this PDF is based on the resolution of the original images, not the actual size of the paintings in inches. Source: Soulis.

This shows a generic FT locomotive. The stripes are shaped identically to those of the FT demonstrator, 103, but are orange instead of yellow as they were on the actual demonstrator. The painting is dated 12-30-40, which is after the demonstration tour was completed. This may have been a proposal to repaint the demonstrator for a railroad that would buy it or to paint another FT locomotive. Continue reading

The Art of Rex A. Prunty

The past few weeks have presented art by Leland Knickerbocker, Paul Meyer, Ben Dedek, and Harry Bockewitz, plus one data card whose painting was by Rex A. Prunty. Among images of original artworks provided by Greg Palumbo are three other paintings signed Rex A. Prunty plus I’ve found on-line evidence of a fourth painting.


Click any image for a larger view. Click here to download a 2.9-MB PDF of all three paintings shown here. The size of the images in this PDF is based on the resolution of the original images, not the actual size of the paintings in inches.

Prunty was born in Illinois in 1899 and may have worked for GM Art and Color; his name is on a drawing of a race car from the 1940s. The above F3 locomotive was delivered in November 1948, so by that date he would have been working for EMD Styling. Continue reading

General Motors FP Locomotives

GM introduced the F9 in 1953 and the E9 in 1954. Both saw a power boost over their predecessors, the F9 from 1,500 to 1,750 horsepower and the E9 from 2,250 to 2,500 horsepower. Three F9s were about equal to four FTs while one F9 was about equal to one E1 or E2 even though the Es came with two engines while the Fs had only one.


This card shows Canadian Pacific FP7 1417, which was built in February 1952.

Unfortunately for those who love streamliners, the streamlined look was on its way out. The utility provided by a 1,750-hp GP9, including better visibility for the cab crew and walkways for switch crews, led railroads to buy 17 GP9s for every F9. Meanwhile, passenger service was declining, so GM sold less than a third as many E9s as it had E8s. Continue reading

General Motors E8 Part II

GM sold 496 E8 locomotives, all but 46 of them being A units. This was down only slightly from the 511 E7s sold. I only have eight data cards for E8s, possibly because GM stopped making such cards.


The signature has been cropped out of this card but Soulis Auctions says the painting was by a GM artist named Rex A. Prunty.

Erie bought 14 E8 A units, the first of which (including number 820) were delivered in January 1951. Continue reading

General Motors E8

The E8 locomotive succeeded the E7 in late 1949. Though the “E” in E locomotives represented eighteen, for the 1,800 horsepower of the E1 and E2, the E3 through E7 produced 2,000 horsepower and the E8 upped this to 2,250. The later E9 would produce 2,400.


This card is signed by Ben Dedek.

The first E8 was demonstrator 952, built in August 1949. After the usual tour, General Motors sold it to Rock Island, which renumbered it 643. Rock Island bought 11 more E8s and had an E6 rebuilt into an E8. Continue reading

General Motors F7 Part II

GM made more than 3,800 F7s, which was more than twice the number of F3s and in fact more than all other Fs combined. Yet Greg Palumbo has images of just eight data cards for F7s, plus a couple more for FP7s, the passenger variant of F7. It may be that in the early 1950s General Motors stopped making data cards for each series of locomotive it produced.


This card is signed by Ben Dedek.

Wabash received its first batch of F7s, including the three-unit set shown on this data card, in August 1949. It ended up buying a total of 127 of them. Continue reading

General Motors F7

According to Wikipedia, GM began producing F7s in February 1949. The F3 and F7 were both rated at 1,500 horsepower, and while Wikipedia says the F7 had 20 percent higher tractive effort than the F3, that doesn’t show up on the data cards. Despite yesterday’s question about buyer’s remorse, I suspect railroads just bought the latest locomotives available without worrying too much about the designations. However, instead of stepping up from F3 to F4, F5, F6, and F7, GM leapt from F3 to F7. This was mainly because the E locomotive being made in early 1949 was an E7.


This card is signed by Ben Dedek.

F7 production may have begun in February 1949, and according to a Clinchfield history site, locomotive 800 was an F3 built in 1948. Yet this card clearly says it was an F7. However, the history site adds that the locomotive was later rebuilt to F7 standards, so perhaps that’s when this card was made. Continue reading

General Motors F5

In the years it was in production, GM made several incremental improvements to the F3. By August 1948, those improvements were significant enough that the company internally called locomotives built after that time F5s. However, in public they were still called F3s. I have five data cards or postcards for locomotives that would qualify as F5s.


Ben Dedek’s signature is barely discernible in the center left of the picture.

Louisville & Nashville purchased two A units (numbered 2500 and 2501) and three B units (numbered 2550 through 2552) that were delivered in August 1948. The painting on the card shows them running as a four-unit set, which would have left one of the B units out. Although I can’t find any photographic evidence, I wonder if they were initially run as A-B and A-B-B sets.


This card is signed by Ben Dedek.

The first Santa Fe F3s in freight colors were delivered in October 1948. Santa Fe owned a total of 93 F3s, but most, I believe, were in passenger colors.


This card is signed by Harry Bockewitz.

In October 1948, GM delivered the first of what would be 160 (40 four-unit match-ups) to Southern Pacific. As previously mentioned UP, SP, and Pennsylvania hadn’t purchased any FTs so they played catch-up by buying more F3s than any of the other railroads.


This card is signed by Ben Dedek.

Here’s a postcard-sized ad featuring Lehigh Valley F3s, the first of which were delivered in October 1948. Lehigh ordered 20 in all. The back of the card contains no data and the text is far less technical than is on the regular data cards.


I don’t see a signature but this looks like Ben Dedek’s art work.

This Louisville & Nashville subsidiary received its first F3s in December 1948, just before General Motors switched to production of F7s. Did they experience the same buyer’s remorse felt by people who buy a smart phone or computer just before the manufacturer announces a major upgrade? It’s possible; many railroads that purchased F3s later had them upgraded to F7s.

General Motors F3 Part IV

By 1949, railroads had bought so many F3s that Trains magazine editor David P. Morgan suggested that railroaders then were “the age of the F3.” He didn’t know that the F7, which would be introduced in 1949, would greatly outsell the F3.


This card is signed by Ben Dedek.

Rather than buy any FT locomotives, Pennsylvania experimented with with turbine-powered locomotives, duplex drives, and other steam innovations. When these had little or no success, PRR jumped on the Diesel bandwagon, buying 120 F3s, more than any other railroad except Union Pacific and Southern Pacific (which also hadn’t bought any FTs). The first four-unit set, numbered 9500-9503, was delivered in July 1947, while the four-unit set shown in the painting was delivered two months later.


I don’t see a signature but this looks like Ben Dedek’s work.

In October 1947 Bangor and Aroostook received the first of its F3s. The railroad ordered four three-unit A-B-A sets.


Ben Dedek’s signature is barely discernible in the lower left corner of the painting on this card.

GM delivered six three-unit F3s to Chicago Great Western in October 1947. Later, CGW purchased six more B units to make them into four-unit sets. In all, it owned 33 A units and 16 B units, including one three-unit set used for passenger service.


No signature is visible on this card.

In October 1947, the Soo Line received the first of five two-unit sets of F3s. Its then-subsidiary Wisconsin Central also bought three three-unit sets.


This poster version of the same painting shows Ben Dedek’s signature in the lower left corner. Dedek was careless to have placed the signature where it would have been cropped out from the data card. Click image for a larger view.

This poster shows more of the painting on which the data card was based. “Poster” is the term used by Greg Palumbo for framable prints of the paintings. I’m not exactly sure how big they are, but they are bigger than the data cards while smaller than the original paintings. Because they are taller (relative to the width) than the data cards they show some features that are cropped out of the cards, such as, this case, the artist’s signature.


This card is signed by Ben Dedek.

Unlike some of the paintings, this one makes clear how Canadian National numbered each of the locomotives in this three-unit set. Rather than number them 9000 A, B, and C, it numbered them 9000, 9001, and 9002. CN only bought two three-unit F3s and they were delivered in May 1948.


This card is signed by Ben Dedek.

The individual units Canadian National subsidiary Grand Trunk Western’s F3 are also separately numbered on this card. The railroad bought eleven two-unit sets whose numbers immediately followed those of CN’s three-unit sets. The first five sets were delivered in May 1948, and the remainder in September 1948.