Canadian Pacific Steamship Menus

Although my focus is on dining car menus, these Chung collection menus used on the Canadian Pacific steamships are so pretty that I wanted to include them as well. Since these steamship cruises were advertised on yesterday’s dining car menus, now seems an appropriate time. All of these menus are from 1932.

Click image to download a PDF of this menu. Click here to go to the web page for this item.

First up is a breakfast menu card that was used on the Empress of Australia. It features Mount Assiniboine, which remains only accessible after an arduous, 17-mile hike from the nearest road. Its prominence on so many Canadian Pacific menus must be due to its resemblance to the famous Matterhorn. Continue reading

Canadian Pacific Cruises

Canadian Pacific steamships had regular summer schedules between Canada and Europe or Australia, but they also went on various cruises in the winter, when ocean travel in northern hemisphere was less pleasant. These 1928 through 1932 menus from the Chung Collection advertised some of these cruises. The menus were used on dining cars or, in one case, in a Canadian Pacific hotel.

Click image to download a 2.2-MB PDF of this menu. Click here to go to the web page for this item.

This menu advertises winter cruises in 1928-1929 including the four-month world cruise, a 104-day cruise to South America and Africa, 64-day cruises to the Mediterranean, and shorter cruises to the West Indies. Continue reading

Gordon Fraser Gillespie Menus

Today’s menus both have covers painted by Gordon Fraser Gillespie (1891-1965), an artist who worked on commission to CP starting in 1913 and eventually became a full-time CP artist. In 1948, he was placed in charge of all commercial art for the railroad. We’ve previously seen a 1931 dining car menu advertising Alaska cruises whose cover painting is unsigned but looks like Gillespie’s style.

Click image to download a 2.2-MB PDF of this menu. Click here to go to the web page for this item.

The first menu is from the Chung Collection and advertises the Empress of Australia‘s “sixth annual around the world cruise.” This cruise lasted from December 1928 through March 1929 and visited dozens of cities. A painting on the back cover shows the Empress and is signed “Gillespie.” This breakfast menu was used on a CP dining car. Continue reading

Three More Dining Car Menus

The first two of today’s menus from the Chung collection are dated 1928. The first two resemble one another enough that they could be considered part of a series.

Click image to download a 8.2-MB PDF of this menu. Click here to go to the web page for this item.

Though this one shows the Banff Springs Hotel, it was used as a breakfast menu on the Soo Pacific Limited, the Chicago-Vancouver train that preceded the Mountaineer. The cover photo appears somewhat crudely colorized; though the building is faced with stone, it appears white in the photo, probably because the colorist simply left it uncolored. Continue reading

Before the Canadian Pacific

This small — roughly 6-1/2″x7-1/2″ — breakfast menu was issued in 1928. The front cover is supposed to illustrate was western Canada was like before the coming of the railroad, while on the back cover the Canadian Pacific modestly takes credit for all of the growth of the nation west of Lake Huron since the 1880s.

Click image to download a 1.7-MB PDF of this menu.
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The menu itself, which is from my own collection is all a la carte and ranges from milk and cereal for 20 cents to a sirloin steak for $1.50. Other items include Finnan Haddie, fish cakes, fried oysters with bacon, and French toast with Canadian honey. Multiply prices by 11.5 to get today’s U.S. dollars.

The Confederation and the Railway

Canada’s parliament building in Ottawa was largely destroyed by fire in 1916, and rebuilt with some differences from the original. The cover of this menu from the Chung collection shows both the old (in the larger picture) and the new (in the smaller one) building.

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The lengthy text on the back is almost an exception from the rule on these menus that everything was about the Canadian Pacific. The first four paragraphs don’t even mention the railway. The last one returns to form, however, saying, “Canada’s Parliament Buildings stand to-day as a graceful symbol of that Confederation which was given stability and permanence by the Canadian Pacific Railway.” Continue reading

Before the Canadian Pacific

One of the stirring stories of the construction of the Canadian Pacific was the Reil Rebellion of 1885, in which Métis people — that is, people of mixed European and aboriginal ancestry — and natives who lived in what is now Manitoba attempted to form their own government because they did not believe the Canadian government was protecting their rights. The Canadian Pacific Railway was not yet complete, but it was fully graded on Fort Garry (later known as Winnipeg), which made it possible for Canada to send 4,000 troops to the area to suppress the rebellion.

Click image to download a 2.2-MB PDF of this menu. Click here to go to the web page for this item.

The first menu from the Chung collection today shows some scenes from this troop movement. Where rails existed, troops traveled on ballast cars. Where no rails had yet been laid, they traveled in sleighs or marched. The smaller image of the steamship recalls a more difficult movement of troops to suppress a previous rebellion in 1869. Continue reading

Confederation 60th Anniversary Menus

The year 1927 was the 60th anniversary of Canadian confederation, and Canadian Pacific celebrated with a series of more than a dozen menus featuring some point in Canadian history — often having to do with the railroad or the more primitive forms of transportation it replaced. The artwork on many of these menus from the Chung Collection is signed “GFG,” which, as previously noted, refers to Gordon Fraser Gillespie, one of the few full-time artists on CP’s payroll.

Click image to download a 2.2-MB PDF of this menu. Click here to go to the web page for this item.

The cover illustration on today’s first menu is based on an 1884 painting of most of the representatives of various British colonies who met in Charlottetown, PEI, to discuss the creation of a Canadian government. Canadian Pacific uses the back cover of the menu to emphasize that many of the leaders believed construction of a sea-to-sea railway was a vital part of confederation. Continue reading

Indian Medicine Practice

Like yesterday’s menu, this one from my own collection is based on a lantern slide used by Sylvester Long for his slide shows promoting western Canada. However, the format of this 1927 menu is unlike any I’ve seen before. The picture below is actually the back cover. The front cover is a flap about half the width of the rest of the menu with the upper corner cut off at about a 45-degree angle. Unfortunately, it was damaged by being pasted in a scrapbook, but I’ve used Photoshop to repair as much of the damage as I can.

Click image to download a 1.7-MB PDF of this menu.

The front and back of the flap has a description of “Indian medicine practice” written by Long, the man who falsely claimed to be a Blackfeet Indian chief. While his description may be generally accurate, he doesn’t specifically identify the person in this photo. Continue reading

Running Rabbit and Duck Chief

We’ve previously seen two menus — Indian scout and Blackfoot travois — that featured color photos of Indians on the cover with detailed write-ups by Chief Buffalo Child Long Lance, who claimed to be a full-blooded Blackfeet Indian. In fact, he was from North Carolina, his parents were actually a mix of white and Indian, and his real name was Sylvester Long. While Long was a talented writer and actor, many of the things he claimed about himself were lies told in an effort to escape racial prejudice.

Click image to download a 2.1-MB PDF of this menu. Click here to go to the web page for this item.

According to Long’s description, the photo on this menu from the Chung collection shows Chief Running Rabbit (whose Siksika name was Aatsista-Mahkan) standing on the riverbank and Drunken Chief mounted on his horse in the Bow River. This and other photos on the Long Lance menus come from lantern slides that Long used when he went on a lecture tour about western Canada. These slides are now in Calgary’s Glenbow Museum, which says they were hand colored. It also identifies the standing person in the photo on this menu as “Duck Chief,” not “Drunken Chief.” Duck Chief was Chief Running Rabbit’s son. Continue reading